The Dalit are limited by their caste and suffer from an array of social injustices, discrimination, and poverty. Below is some general information on the Indian Caste system, as well as some statistics compiled by CRY (Child Relief and You).
-The Caste system has existed for over 3,000 years in
-Although the practice of untouchability was outlawed in the 1950 Indian Constitution, Dalit communities suffer from an array of injustices and atrocities. They are denied access to common property such as water and land and opportunities in education and employment. In a 2001 census, Dalits composed 16% of the total Indian population (160 million).
-Public health workers refuse to visit Dalit homes, Dalits are prevented from entering police stations, children must sit separately while eating at schools, they are denied access to water for fear of contamination and the list goes on…
-One million Dalits are manual scavengers who clean public latrines and dispose of dead animals.
-80% of Dalits live in rural areas yet 86% of them are landless. Although illegal, 40 million people, most of them Dalits, are bonded workers.
-Nearly 90% of all poor Indians are Dalits and 95% of them are illiterate.
-3 Dalit women are raped every day. “Dalit woman gang-raped, paraded naked.”
-11 Dalits are beaten every day. “Dalit boy beaten to death for plucking flowers.”
-Every day 2 Dalits are murdered and 2 households are burnt. “7 Dalits burnt alive in caste clash.”
-Of the 68,160 complaints flied against the police in 2000 for crimes committed against Dalits, 62% were dismissed. “Police egged on mob to lynch Dalits.”
Please refer to the following article for more information:
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/06/0602_030602_untouchables.html
